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Technology & Testing

A vent plug is a five-part assembly that has to survive a decade of pressure cycles. The steps that decide its life — membrane lamination, bonding and sealing — are written into our own process sheet, run at plants we have qualified, and inspected when they come back.

01 — The membrane

Why ePTFE, and why lamination matters more than the material.

Expanded PTFE is the default choice for a reason: a microstructure of interconnected nodes and fibrils that passes air while resisting liquid water, chemically inert across the temperature range a battery pack or a telecom cabinet will ever see.

The material is not the difficult part — buying it is easy. What decides whether a vent still works in year three is the process around it: how the membrane is laminated to its support layer, how the bond to the housing is made, and whether the airflow path stays clear once dust and oil mist are in the picture.

We control those three steps ourselves, which is why we can adjust a membrane stack for an oil-mist environment or a wash-down duty cycle instead of offering a single grade and hoping it fits.

ePTFE vent membrane assembly, plan and section view
  • MembraneExpanded PTFE with oleophobic treatment, laminated to a non-woven support.
  • BondingThermal and adhesive bonding, selected to match the housing material and its thermal expansion.
  • InsertThe membrane stack is inserted and sealed in one operation, so the joint is not reworked by hand.
  • HousingPA66, PC, PBT, SS304/316, nickel-plated brass or aluminium — flame-retardant grades where required.
02 — Development & production control

Four steps, each one controlled to a written sheet.

Handing any one of these over without a written sheet is where consistency usually goes wrong — so we specify each step and verify what comes back.

01

Membrane lamination

ePTFE is laminated to its support layer and treated for oil resistance. Airflow is checked on the laminate before it is cut, not on the finished valve.

02

Insert bonding

The membrane stack is bonded into the housing with a process matched to the polymer. The bond is the part that fails first in the field if it is rushed.

03

Housing moulding & machining

Injection moulding for polymer bodies to your drawing, CNC for brass and stainless parts. Both run at plants we have qualified, with threads gauged on incoming inspection rather than assumed.

04

Assembly & test

Seals fitted, airflow and water entry checked by lot, then packed to your specification with the record for that lot attached.

Heat-staking presses used for insert bonding
01

Heat-staking & insert bonding

Dwell time, pressure and platen temperature are set per part number. The profile is recorded with the lot so a re-run can be matched, not guessed.

Vibratory bowl feeder and servo press on an assembly line
02

Automatic insertion

Bowl feeding removes the hand-loading variance. Seat depth and press force are verified at the start of every run, not once at the start of the project.

Flow test bench in a controlled inspection area
03

Flow & water-entry test

Airflow is measured against the band agreed on your drawing, and water-entry pressure is confirmed in the same pass. The number on the datasheet comes from here.

03 — Testing

What a part has to pass before a part number is released.

These are the checks each part has to pass before it is quoted as a released part number. The figures come from the lot test record or from an independent lab — we name which on the quotation. Third-party certification for IP rating and salt spray is being added to the programme.

Test What it tells you Method Applied to Reported
AirflowWhether the vent can actually equalise at the rate your enclosure needsPressure-decay flow benchEvery production lotPer lot
Water-entry pressureThe pressure at which liquid water is driven through the membraneRising-pressure water columnEvery production lotPer lot
Leak / seal integrityWhether the housing joint and seal hold before the membrane sees loadAir-pressure decayEvery production lotPer lot
Thermal cyclingWhether airflow drifts as the assembly expands and contractsProgrammable chamber, independent labNew part numbers, programme partsOn qualification
Salt-spray screeningCorrosion behaviour of metal bodies and plated partsSalt-fog exposureMetal parts, coastal applicationsOn qualification
DimensionalThread fit and sealing-face geometry against the drawingGauges and optical measurementFirst article, then samplingFirst article
IP ratingIngress protection against dust and water jets or immersionThird-party, in progressMain part numbersProgramme item

Reported per lot. Production parts ship with the test record for that lot, so the numbers you receive describe the parts you received — not a promotional figure for the series.

What is not tested yet. Independent IP-rating and salt-spray certificates are an active programme item, not a claim we make today. Ask for the current status on your part number and we will give you the honest version.

Custom test protocols. If your qualification plan calls for a specific procedure, send it with the enquiry and we will tell you whether we can run it ourselves or need an external laboratory.

Active R&D programme

Failure-indicator venting.

A blocked or wetted membrane looks exactly like a healthy one from the outside. This programme puts the condition of the vent where a maintenance engineer can see it without opening the enclosure.

  • The problem Sealed enclosures are inspected on a calendar, not on condition. By the time an ingress problem is discovered, water has usually been inside for months and the warranty claim is already in progress.
  • The approach Colour-change indicator behind a toughened window. A reactive strip is integrated into the valve head. Saturation or blockage shifts the strip from green to amber, visible during a routine walk-round at arm's length.
  • Design constraints The window must not become a leak path or a pressure limit, and it must survive UV, thermal cycling and cleaning chemicals. The indicator is integrated into a standard M20×1.5 body so it drops into an existing tapped hole.
  • Current status Engineering sample. Housing in PC/PA66 V-0 with an ePTFE membrane; indicator sensitivity, ageing behaviour and cycle life are still open items. Sample parts are available for design-in evaluation.
  • Intellectual property The indicator integration and the sealed window joint are the subject of a filed utility model. Drawings and the test record are shared under NDA.
Vent plug with failure-indicator window, section view

Why we are building it

It is the gap we kept running into as engineers: no economical way to know whether a vent was still working.

Who it is for

Operators of distributed ESS, charging networks and remote telecom sites — anywhere a site visit is expensive.

04 — Programme status

Published, not implied.

Vents sit next to gaskets, seals and safety functions. We tell buyers exactly what is released, what is in validation and what is still an idea, because a surprise on the qualification test bench is far more expensive than an honest email on day one.

Request the current test record

For any part number on this site, we will send the latest test data we hold and state plainly which items remain outstanding.

Ask an engineer
Available

Vent plug platform

M5 to M20×1.5 in PA66, PC, SS304 and nickel-plated brass, with laminated ePTFE membranes and bonded seals. Available now.

Released

Membrane lamination and bonding on our own process sheet

Lamination, oleophobic treatment and insert bonding are specified on our own process sheet and run at our membrane partner, with airflow and water-entry figures reported per lot.

Available

Vent membrane assemblies

Adhesive-backed ePTFE patches from Ø6 mm to Ø28 mm, die-cut to shape on request.

In validation

Failure-indicator vent plug — IV-M20

Sensitivity, ageing and cycle life are still open items. Prototypes available for design-in evaluation.

In validation

Anti-icing relief valve — RV-M20-AI

Spring-loaded relief with an anti-icing collar at the seat, aimed at liquid-cooled battery-pack thermal management.

Next

Third-party certification package

Independent IP-rating and salt-spray reports for the main catalogue part numbers, plus automotive material declarations.

05 — Quality & documentation

Paperwork that matches the parts.

Incoming inspection, in-process checks and outgoing test records — the same discipline an automotive Tier-2 is audited for, applied at the scale we currently operate.

Incoming material control

Membrane, polymer and metal stock are checked on receipt against the specification used in the venting calculation, and traced by lot through production.

In-process checks

Thread gauging, sealing-face inspection and seal fitment are checked at the station, not only at final inspection — a bad thread found late is a scrapped assembly.

Outgoing documentation

Dimensional drawing, material and membrane declaration, and the lot test record. Additional declarations — RoHS, REACH, material composition — supplied on request.

A note on certifications. We describe our processes as ISO-aligned rather than claiming a certificate we do not yet hold. Certification is planned as the programme scales; if your qualification process requires a specific document today, tell us early and we will say plainly whether we can meet it yet.

Next step

Have a venting problem worth solving properly?

Send the enclosure details or your drawing. You will get test data and honest answers, including the parts we cannot verify yet.